
What is Hypnosis?
The brain operates in four general states determined by the frequency of the
electricity generated by the exchange of chemicals in the neural pathways.
The four states include Full Conscious Awareness, the Hypnotic State, the
Dream State, and the Sleep State.
These four states correspond to electrical activity in the brain and are
defined by frequency ranges on an EEG. Full Conscious Awareness occurs when
the majority of the electrical activity in the brain is in the beta range
(14-35 Hz). The Hypnotic State occurs when brain activity is in the alpha
range (8-13 Hz). The Dream State occurs when brain activity is in the theta
range (4-7 Hz), and the Sleep State occurs when brain activity is in the
delta range (.5-3 Hz).
Full Conscious Awareness is where which we spend most of our waking hours.
In this state, our mind is attentive and uses logic to reason, evaluate,
assess, judge, and make decisions. Unfortunately, when making life changes,
the conscious mind often gets in the way.
In the Hypnotic State, the doorway between the conscious and the
subconscious is opened, memories become easily accessible, and new
information is stored. In the Hypnotic State, you are not really "thinking"
in the traditional sense. You are "experiencing" without questioning,
without critical judgment or analysis, like when you watch a movie, and the
hypnotherapist can make suggestions that are very likely to "stick" -
precisely because your conscious mind is not getting in the way. You are
not "judging" or being "critical" of the suggestions.
We pass through all four bands sequentially as the electrical activity
decreases on our way to sleep and as it increases up on our way to total
wakefulness. Regardless of whether we are on our way to sleep or to
wakefulness, when we pass through the upper theta/lower alpha range we go
into hypnosis automatically. There is no power on earth that can stop it
from happening but likewise, there is no person or power on earth that can
force you into it; you must want to go into hypnosis and follow the
hypnotist's direction to the letter.
The will located in the conscious way of functioning is always present,
always working. If for some reason you will yourself not to allow the
suggestions to be accepted, they won't be. The smoker who comes in to quit
smoking but is not really committed to that goal, cannot be forced to do so.
As to the issue of the subconscious' chief concern for the clients' health
and welfare, the subconscious function of the mind begins to operate long
before the conscious mind, in early childhood. On the level of instinct,
the strategies for self-preservation and survival are irrevocably etched in
the subconscious.
The conscious along with its critical faculty develops later in early
childhood. By this time, the subsconscious had firmly embedded in it the
instinct to survive---to keep the organism well and healthy.
A less technical definition of hypnosis is: A naturally occurring altered
state of consciousness in which the critical faculty is bypassed (mind in
the conscious mode) and acceptable selective thinking established.
This simply means that the reasoning, evaluating, judging part of your mind
(conscious) is bypassed. While we wonder how this could possibly happen, we
are subject to it all the time. The advertising industry is dedicated to
bypassing our critical judgment all the time in order to influence our
buying behavior.
We suspend our critical judgment other times when an authority figure makes
some sort of comment; doctors, clergy, professors, and many more fall into
this category.
Children suspend their critical judgment frequently in games of "let's
pretend". Actors do it in playing a part; they have to suspend their
critical faculty, and they ask the audience to suspend theirs to accept them
as being someone else.
With the critical faculty bypassed, specific thoughts/suggestions can be
lodged in the subconscious where they can propel the client toward a desired
goal or change behavior in a positive, permanent way. Any such suggestions
must be acceptable to the client, of course. They would have no effect
otherwise.
This focus on a specific goal or behavior is done with laser-like precision
and intensity in hypnosis. It's a little like looking through a telescope
from the wrong end. You see just one tiny spec of the environment in focus
though you may be aware of everything around it.
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